What is a Data Protection Plan? And 5 Requirements For an Effective Policy

data protection plan

A data protection plan sets out what a business needs to do to keep its information safe and secure. Here we explain what a data protection plan is, the key elements required, and how it fits in with your international expansion goals.

Key Takeaways

1. Data might sound like an overused buzzword these days, but it is important not to underestimate its high value.

2. Many organizations now have people in C- or other executive-level positions whose entire role involves the management and protection of data to deliver business value.

3. Most countries now have data protection laws and international agreements—e.g., the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)—which carry significant financial (and potentially criminal) penalties for breaching them.

4. If you are considering an international expansion, building a data protection plan that is specific to the jurisdiction where you plan to operate is a must.

The Role of Data in the Modern Organization

As technologies continue to evolve and the world becomes more effective, the value of data, especially customer personal data, is becoming increasingly valuable. It is so valuable, in fact, that it was by The Economist in 2017 as the world’s most valuable commodity ahead of oil.

It should be seen as no coincidence then that more and more organizations are bringing in people at C-level to oversee the processing and protection of their data. Known as CIOs (Chief Information Officers), these people are under mounting pressure to see that not only is the organization compliant with its data processing and protection obligations but that it is effectively used to deliver business value, too.

However, to achieve this goal and deliver business value with data, it is important that organizations are thoroughly and compliantly managing and protecting it. Using compliance audit software can help ensure that all data protection measures are in place and adhered to.

Developing a data protection plan, alongside other key documents such as Data Processing Agreements (DPAs) is a crucial part of compliance with data protection laws and regulations. Knowing how to convert Word to PDF for providing the file in the right format is one of the priorities as well. For businesses in the European Union, or doing business with customers based there this means complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). But it is also a requirement in various other jurisdictions such as California (under the California Consumer Privacy Act or ‘CCPA’) and Brazil (where it is known as the ‘LGPD’). China’s PIPL also has similar requirements.

To read more about Brazil’s new data protection law and how it differs from the GDPR check out What is Brazil’s LGPD? Four Differences from the GDPR.

In this article, we are going to cover the basics of data and why it is important to have a plan in place to manage and protect it. This is especially true if you are considering taking your business overseas, for example into Europe, where there are specific legal frameworks for data protection (and serious penalties for organizations that breach them).

What is Data Management?

If you were to ask someone what data management means, you would probably be met with a blank stare. This is because there is a general lack of understanding about what it really is.

In short, data management is a set of disciplines—e.g., data collection, data processing, data analysis, data storage, data protection—that come together for operational and reporting uses.

While it is generally accepted that the biggest data-related issue facing organizations is that they don’t know how to use it properly or what they want to achieve with it, it’s (arguably) not the most important one: Data protection is.

Data protection is the process of safeguarding important information from theft, corruption, loss, or other compromises.

The importance of data protection and having a thorough data protection plan increases as the amount of data being generated, collected, and stored grows at unprecedented rates, and general tolerance for bad data management and protection—from both stakeholders and legislative authorities—continues to fall.

What Does a Data Protection Plan Cover?

Data protection is therefore not just a legal necessity but crucial to protecting your business and maintaining its reputation. Key pieces of information that are commonly collected and stored by businesses include:

This information can pertain to everyone from customers to your staff members, shareholders, and business clients. Protecting all this personally identifiable information (“PII”), in accordance with relevant data protection laws, requires businesses to take data protection seriously, adopt best practices, and adhere to specific principles.

Due to the way the legal situation varies between different countries and legal jurisdictions, it is impossible to create a one-size-fits-all guide for how to build your own data protection plan that is also catered to the individual needs of your organization.

What we can do, however, is talk about some of the important features and elements that go into a typical data protection plan. With this information, you can start to build an understanding of what might be required when it comes to working with an international PEO to build a plan for your own organization.

Important Elements of a Data Protection Plan

Here are five important elements of a data protection plan that you need to think about when you are building one for your organisation: